Table of Contents

Film Development

Dimensions

Film dimensions

Format Dimension Surface (per sheet/roll)
135 24mm x 36mm 311 cm² (36 exp) 1 0.67
120 61mm x 760mm 464 cm² 1.5 1
4×5 100mm x 125mm 125 cm² 0.4 0.27

Rules of thumb

Exposure Index (vs. SBR)

The table below suggests how to select film exposure index (relative to box-speed) and adapt film development time (relative to datasheet) given an expected subject brightness range (SBR).[1]

SBR EI Time
L - - rainy or foggy day
N -2/3 -15% bright but cloudy day
H -1 1/3 -30% bright sunny day

Expansion / Contraction (N +/- development)

In general, a rule of thumb is to[1]:

From another source (?), the following reccomendation is given: The table below suggests how to adjust film development to accomplish N+/- development.

N-1 -15% < N-1 < -25%
N+1 +25% < N+1 < +40%

1 ^ a, b Ralph W. Lambrecht, Chris Woodhouse, 2011. Way Beyond Monochrome. Second Edition. Boston: Focal Press, pp.542, ISBN 978-0-240-81625-8.