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wiki:darkroom:film:film_development

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Film Development

Dimensions

Film dimensions

Format Dimension Surface (per sheet/roll)
135 24mm x 36mm 311 cm² (36 exp) 1 0.67
120 61mm x 760mm 464 cm² 1.5 1
4×5 100mm x 125mm 125 cm² 0.4 0.27

Rules of thumb

The table below suggests how to select film exposure index (relative to box-speed) and adapt film development time (relative to datasheet) given an expected subject brightness range (SBR).[1]

SBR EI Time
L - - rainy or foggy day
N -2/3 -15% bright but cloudy day
H -1 1/3 -30% bright sunny day

In general, a rule of thumb is to[1]:

  • increase exposure by 1/3 stop whenever the SBR is increased by one zone (N-1), while decreasing development by 15%.
  • decrease exposure by 1/3 stop whenever the SBR is decreased by one zone (N+1), while increasing development by 25%.

The table below suggests how to adjust film development to accomplish N+/- development.

N-1 -15% < N-1 < -25%
N+1 +25% < N+1 < +40%

1 ^ a, b Ralph W. Lambrecht, Chris Woodhouse, 2011. Way Beyond Monochrome. Second Edition. Boston: Focal Press, pp.542, ISBN 978-0-240-81625-8.
wiki/darkroom/film/film_development.1643022271.txt.gz · Last modified: 2022/01/24 12:04 by henpe

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